---- Vocabulary ----

    Judo         the gentle way
    hajime       begin
    mate         stop
    yoshi        continue
    osaekomi     holding
    toketa       hold broken
    sore made    match over

Points
    ippon        full point
    waza ari     half point
    yuko         partial point
    koka         small point

Penalties
    hansoku make   final penalty
    keikoku        serious penalty
    chui           big penalty
    shido          small penalty

Other
    tori        person who throws
    uke         person who is thrown
    ukemi       breakfalls
    kuzushi     breaking balance
    randori     free-style play

Throws  (Nage waza)
    Ippon seio nage       shoulder throw
    Morote seio nage      2-arm shoulder throw
    O goshi               major hip throw
    Koshi guruma          hip wheel (arm around neck)
    O soto gari           major outer sweep
    De ashi barai         advancing ankle sweep
    Tai otoshi            body drop
    Ko uchi gari          minor inner sweep
    O uchi gari           major inner sweep
    Sasae tsurikomi ashi  lifting pulling ankle block
    Harai goshi           sweeping hip throw
    Okuri ashi harai      sliding double foot sweep
    Ko soto gari          minor outside sweep
    Tomoe nage            circle throw (sacrifice)
    Hane goshi            spring hip throw
    Tsurikomi goshi       lifting pulling hip throw
    Uchi mata             inner thigh throw
    Sode tsurikomi goshi  sleeve lifting pulling hip throw
    Kata guruma           shoulder wheel
    Uki otoshi            floating drop
    Harai tsurikomi ashi  lifting pulling foot sweep
        
Holds  (Osae waza)
    Kesa gatame               scarf hold
    Kami shiho gatame         top body hold
    Yoko shiho gatame         side hold
    Kata gatame               arm & head hold
    Tate shiho gatame         straddling hold
    Kuzuri kami shiho gatame  facing arm and head hold

Chokes  (Shime waza)
    Kata juji jime     one hand thumb in, one hand fingers in
    Okuri eri jime     lapel choke from behind
    Kataha jime        one hand choking with lapel, other under arm behind head
    Hadaka jime        naked hand choke
    Nami juji jime     both hands thumbs in
    Gyaku juji jime    both hands fingers in

Arm Bars  (Kansetsu waza)
    Ude hishige juji gatame   extended arm bar
    Ude garami                triangle arm bar
    Ude hishige ude gatame    facing elbow lock