There Is A Pagan In Your Classroom
by Suzanne "Cecylyna" Egbert
Copyright 2000
A student in your school practices a religion with which you may not be familiar. This leaflet is simply to give you information you may need to understand the different experiences this student may share with you, and answer any questions you might have.
What is a Pagan student likely to practice and believe? Because Pagans generally follow a non-creedal, non-dogmatic spirituality, there may be even more variants between Pagan religious beliefs than there are between denominations of Christianity.
The most commonly practiced types of Paganism are Wicca, Asatru, Druidry, or simply Paganism, just as a Christian can be Catholic, Presbyterian, or simply Christian. All of these are somewhat different from each other. Because of this, the following statements may not be true for every Pagan you encounter. However, there are some practices that are generally common among Pagans; the student or his parents will tell you if their practices differ significantly from the following:
A Pagan student will celebrate a nature-based, polytheistic religion.
A Pagan student will honor Divinity as both God and Goddess, sometimes with a feminist emphasis on the Goddess. One effect of this is that the student is likely to treat gender equality as an assumption.
A Pagan student will celebrate religious
ceremonies with small groups on Full Moons and at the beginning and midpoint
of each season, rather than with large congregations or at a set weekly
schedule. These celebrations are often called 'rituals' or 'circles',and
the congregations called 'covens', 'groves', 'hearths', or 'circles'. Some
of the items commonly found on the altar in a Pagan ceremony are statues
of the Goddess or God, candles, crystals, wands, the Athame, a blunt-edged
dagger used as a symbol and not
as a tool with which to cut, cups, cauldrons, incense, and a five-pointed
star called the pentagram or pentacle.
A Pagan student may wear a
symbol of his or her religion as an item of jewelry. The most common symbol
is the pentacle, a five- pointed star in a circle. The misconception of
the pentagram as a satanic symbol is based upon its inverted use by those
groups, in the same manner in which
devil-worshippers may use the Christian
cross inverted. The meaning of the pentacle as worn by Pagans is rooted
in the beliefs of the Greek Pythagoreans, for whom the pentagram embodied
perfect balance and wisdom; inserting the star in the circle adds the symbol
of eternity and unity. Other
jewelry that may be worn includes
Celtic knotwork, crosses, and triskelions; Thor's hammer; the labrys, a
double-headed axe used as a symbol by Greco-Roman worship of Cybele; Goddess
figurines; crescent and/or full Moon symbols; the Yin-Yang symbol; or the
eye of Horus or horns of Isis from Egyptian mythology.
A Pagan student will view Divinity as immanent in Nature and humanity, and view all things as interconnected. This often leads to a concern with ecology and the environment, and a fascination with the cycle of life.
A Pagan student will believe in magic, and may spell it 'magick' to differentiate it from stage illusions. This may include belief in personal energy fields like the Chinese concept of chi, and may also include the use of rituals and tools to dramatize and focus positive thinking and visualization techniques. It does not mean that the student is taught that he can wiggle his nose to clean his room, summon spirits or demons, or do anything else that breaks natural laws, though if young, like any child, a Pagan child may pretend these things. It also does not mean that the student is taught to hex or curse; in our ethical structure such actions are believed to rebound on the sender, and therefore are proscribed.
A Pagan student may believe in reincarnation.
It is the most common eschatological belief held among Pagans, but is not
universal. However, a Pagan student is unlikely to believe in either Heaven
or Hell; she may believe in the Celtic Summerland, a place of rest between
incarnations, or
Valhalla, a realm of honor in Norse
religions.
A Pagan student may call herself a Witch, a Wiccan, a Pagan or Neo- Pagan, a Goddess-worshipper, a Druid, an Asatruer, or a Heathen. He is unlikely to call himself a Warlock, as that is believed to come from the Scottish word for 'oathbreaker'. And while a Pagan student may or may not be offended by the stereotype, she is likely to quickly inform you that the green-skinned, warty-nosed caricature displayed at Halloween bears no relation to her religion.
A Pagan student will be taught ethics
emphasizing both personal freedom and personal responsibility Pagan ethics
allow personal freedom within a framework of personal responsibility. The
primary basis for Pagan ethics is the understanding that everything is
interconnected, that nothing exists
without affecting others, and that
every action has a consequence. There is no concept of forgiveness for
sin in the Pagan ethical system; the consequences of one's actions must
be faced and reparations made as necessary against anyone whom you have
harmed. There are no arbitrary rules about moral
issues; instead, every action must
be weighed against the awareness of what harm it could cause. Thus, for
example, consensual homosexuality would be a null issue morally because
it harms no one, but cheating would be wrong because it harms one's self,
one's intellect, one's integrity, and takes
unfair advantage of the person
from whom you are cheating. The most common forms in which these ethics
are stated are the Wiccan Rede, "An it harm none, do as thou wilt," and
in the Threefold Law, "Whatsoever you do returns to you threefold."
A Pagan student will hold a paradigm that embraces plurality. Because Pagan religious systems hold that theirs is a way among many, not the only road to truth, and because Pagans explore a variety of Deities among their pantheons, both male and female, a Pagan student will be brought up in an atmosphere that discourages discrimination based on differences such as race or gender, and encourages individuality, self-discovery and independent thought.
A Pagan student is also likely to
be taught comparative religions. Most Pagans are adamant about not forcing
their beliefs on the child but rather teaching them many spiritual systems
and letting the child decide when he is of age. However, a Pagan student
is unlikely to have an emotional concept of
Heaven, Hell, or salvation as taught
by Christian religions, though he may know about them intellectually. And
a Pagan student will be taught to respect the sacred texts of other religions,
but is unlikely to believe them literally where they conflict with scientific
theory or purport to be the
only truth.
A Pagan student is likely to enjoy reading, science, and helping professions. Margot Adler, National Public Radio journalist, reported the results of a survey of Pagans in the 1989 edition of her book, Drawing Down the Moon. The results showed that the one thing Pagans hold in common despite their differences is a voracious appetite for reading and learning. Pagans also seem to be represented strongly in the computer and health-care fields, so the Pagan child is likely to be computer- literate from an early age.
Despite their sometimes misunderstood
beliefs, earth-based religions have grown steadily throughout the past
few decades, and provide a satisfying spirituality to their practitioners.
With the current appreciation of diversity and tolerance, more people now
understand that different cultural
backgrounds bring perspectives
that can be valued instead of feared. It is our hope that as a educator
this will provide you with the information you need to be able to facilitate
understanding.
Permission is expressly given to
distribute this article so long asit is free and used in its entirety.
For more information, contact the
Pagan Pride Project Executive
Director, Cecylyna Dewr, at http://www.paganpride.org,
paganpride@p..., or 317.357.9470.
Return
to ISU Pagan Community Page